Rene Descartes an Example of the Topic Arts Essays by

Rene Descartes I. Presentation Rene Descartes was a French savant, researcher, and mathematician. When the scholarly developments of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance had gotten doomed, he imagined new projects for theory and science and expounded and guarded them with incredible inventiveness and splendor. Descartes established present day philosophical logic and affected resulting thinkers all things considered. He was among the first to interpret reasoning as giving a vital establishment to science and dismissing the conventional pondering perfect, to view science as a methods for obtaining authority over nature to assist humanity. Notwithstanding being a trend-setter in reasoning, he was one of the makers of numerical material science, the designer of investigative geometry, and a significant figure in the chronicles of optics, physiology, and different parts of science (Cottingham, 2002). Need article test on Rene Descartes point? We will compose a custom article test explicitly for you Continue II. Foundation A. Early life Rene Descartes was conceived on March 31, 1596, in La Haye, a humble community in the Tonraine region, presently called La Haye-Descartes in his respect. He guaranteed, erroneously, that his mom passed on while bringing forth him: truth be told, she kicked the bucket while bringing forth another youngster about a year later. He was raised first by one of his grandmas and afterward by the other until, at 10 years old, he entered the Jesuit school at La Fleche, close to Le Mans, in 1614 he moved on from this school: after two years, maybe to fulfill his dad (who was an authority of the Parlement of Britanny) he got a degree in law from University of Poitiers. Descartes family was wealthy, and he got a salary that empowered him to live in moderate solace for an amazing duration. He seems to have had significant trouble, as a youngster, in getting himself. Until he was around 30 his commitment to the philosophical and logical interests he had created at La Fleche was to some degree discontinuous and unsystematic. Periods in which his scholarly action was amazingly extraordinary and gainful rotated with periods in which he drove a pretty much dilettantish life (Cottingham, 2002). Descartes went through quite a long while as an officer, a standard occupation for more youthful children of his social class. In 1617, he went to the Netherlands and joined the military of Maurice of Nassau. He discovered battalion life exhausting in the outrageous until he met Isaac Beeckman, a mathematician and physicist who perceived Descartes ability and whom Descartes credited with having excited him from his scholarly torpor. Subsequent to serving quickly in Germany with the Duke of Bavaria in 1619, Descartes finished his military profession. There is no proof that he was ever in battle. Quite a long while later, nonetheless, while living in Paris, he incapacitated a man in swordplay over an affront to a woman (Moyal, 2001). B. First Creative Period During his stay in Germany, Descartes had kept up and escalated the scholarly force recently produced in him by his conversations with Beeckman. Not long in the wake of leaving the Netherlands, he made some significant scientific revelations, and this achievement roused him with aspiration. His endeavors to expand his accomplishment arrived at their peak in the fall of 1619, when he considered the arrangement of an all inclusive science, where all issues helpless to human explanation could be unraveled and in which all philosophical and logical truth could be bound together as a solitary framework (Kenny, 2004). The commendation actuated in him during this continued time of strikingly innovative work was followed in no time by weariness and self-uncertainty, and he endured a concise passionate emergency. The evening of Nov. 10-11, 1619, he had three dreams that intrigued him profoundly. He comprehended the fantasies as mirroring his contentions concerning the estimation of his thoughts and the dangers associated with submitting his life to them. His nerves were clearly settled when he deciphered the fantasies to imply that his originations were sound and that it was his strategic make the arrangement of thought whose chance he accepted he had found. Somewhere in the range of 1619 and 1627, Descartes lived in Paris for quite a long while and invested the remainder of energy voyaging. He lived in Italy for around year and a half, during which period he made a journey to the hallowed place of the Virgin Mary at Loreto, satisfying a promise he made after his three dreams in November 1619. For some time he joined the spin of Parisian public activity, yet the job of a carefree didn't fulfill him, and he sloughed it off conveniently by changing his living arrangement without notice to his companions. He composed almost no during this period, however his notoriety was developing, and he approached the most progressive scholarly circles (Cottingham, 2002). Some portion of Descartes vision of all inclusive science was an idea of the strategy for request by which progress in reasoning and in the sciences may most dependably be made. Scenes of diverted inertness separated, he dedicated himself to a great extent to rehearsing the utilization of this technique and to refining his origination of it. He was particularly entranced by the telescope, which had as of late become known in France, and he worked effectively on different issues in optics that emerged over the span of his endeavors to structure progressively compelling adaptive focal points. Late in 1627, Descartes had a meaningful discussion about his philosophical and logical program with Pierre Cardinal de Berulle, a main figure in the Roman Catholic renaissance in France. He persuaded Berulle that the endeavor he had considered may prompt advancement in medication and in the valuable expressions by and large, and in this manner would be of gigantic down to earth advantage to humankind. Berulle firmly directed him to give every one of his energies to the venture and to make it feasible for others to go along with him in his work (Moyal, 2001). The discussion clearly decisively affected Descartes. Saturated with a clear feeling of the earnestness of his duty, he made plans to improve his states of work and to submit himself wholeheartedly to accomplishing the outcomes that he accepted his technique made conceivable. It was at about this time he chose to leave France for the Netherlands, where the atmosphere was cooler and where he would not be dependent upon the interruptions of French life. C. Move to the Netherlands Descartes settled in the Netherlands in 1628 and, aside from a couple of rather short visits of France, stayed there until 1649. By 1633, he had finished a significant work, entitled The World (Le Monde), in which introduced portions of his arrangement of material science and the aftereffects of his examination in physiology and in embryology. The book was going to be distributed when he discovered that the Roman Catholic Church had quite recently denounced Galileo for embracing the Copernican hypothesis of the close planetary system. Since the cosmic hypothesis created in The World was additionally Copernican, Descartes stifled the book, and it didn't show up until numerous years after his demise (Kenny, 2004). In 1637, Descartes distributed namelessly three articles (Essais) revealing the aftereffects of his work in geometry, in optics, and in meteorology, introduced by a protracted Discourse on Method (Discours de la methode). Albeit most got the hang of composing around then was in Latin, Descartes composed the Discourse and the papers in French. He trusted they would be perused by researchers as well as by savvy men for the most part and even by ladies; his aim was to go over the tops of the insightful network to individuals who had no personal stake in the conventional regulations he was anxious to displace. The Discourse is composed generally with incredible clarity and appeal, and it is broadly viewed as one of the works of art of French writing. It contains a scholarly collection of memoirs, portrayals of Descartes technique and power, assessments of certain logical inquiries (counting a record of Harveys revelation of the flow of the blood, which Descartes was among the first to acknowledge and to promote), and a conversation of the conditions and prospects of further advancement in technical studies. In spite of its title, it doesn't give a point by point record of his strategy. In 1628, preceding he left France, Descartes has started to compose, in Latin, a treatise on strategy called Rules for the Direction of the Mind (Regulae advertisement directionem ingenii). It was his lone significant work on strategy, yet he didn't finish it and his original copy was not distributed until 1701, over 50 years after his passing (Dicker, 1993). In 1641, Descartes distributed in Latin his most significant book on power, Meditations Concerning Primary Philosophy (Meditationes de prima philosophia), in which he endeavored to set up the structure of ideas and the essential presumptions that he accepted the advancement of science required. He devoted the contemplations to the philosophical experts in France. III. Conversation A. Tenets Before the finish of the sixteenth century, the soundness and authority of the basically Aristotelian scholarly culture of the late Middle Ages (also its social, political, and strict establishments) had been unequivocally sabotaged. Be that as it may, no similarly far reaching elective perspective on the world, and of keeps an eye on spot and job in it, had at this point been agreeably settled. For a large number of the most delicate and principled educated people of the period the outcome was a profound feeling of vulnerability (most eminently communicated by Montaigne) to surrender dynamic life and to pull back into oneself (Dicker, 1993). Descartes revitalized the philosophical idea of his time by changing its incredulity and accentuation on self from articulations of gloom into innovative instruments adding to scholarly advance. a.) Method Descartes respected the arguments of Aristotelian rationale as useless for the reasons for request. He discovered them reasonable for

Employers Essay

What should Paul do to decide how Plastec contrasts and other zone managers regarding wages and advantages? While deciding how Plastec contrasts and other region bosses as far as wages and advantages, Paul should initially discover what his organization’s methods of reasoning, techniques, and approaches are to the pay framework followed by an inside and out examination of where his association is situated in the work showcase. Our content notices three pay quartile procedures in which businesses can situate themselves, first there is the base or the main quartile which is underneath showcase technique. In the main quartile, you will discover bosses who are encountering a deficiency of assets and just can't stand to pay their managers more cash. For the most part, extraordinary arrangements of unlawful foreigners are employed in associations situated at this level in view of their longing to work in the United States. In the principal quartile, boss positions pay scales with the goal that 75% of different firms pay above and 25% compensation beneath. The middle or the subsequent quartile is viewed as the sheltered zone for managers. Most businesses decide to situate themselves here in light of the fact that it adjusts the business cost pressures and the need to draw in and hold existing managers. Finally, the greatest or third quartile drives the market. In the third quartile, businesses can pull in and hold adequate laborers who are completely qualified. Managers at this level can be increasingly particular concerning who they enlist also. Paul should discover which quartile his association as of now falls in and choose if that is the place they ought to stay for the better great of the association and the representatives (Mathis and Jackson 2008).

Research/analyze the contemporary globalization of one place Research Paper

/examine the contemporary globalization of one spot - Research Paper Example This paper will give point by point verifications of how shanghai has experienced globalization and extended from being neighborhood to universal levels. The principle crucial this paper is to upgrade a superior contact with shanghai. The fundamental reason portrays that Shanghai is a rich city for Globalization. Rather than review globalization as an outside factor affecting Shanghai, this paper will show how globalization is natural in the city of Shanghai and that the examination of the particular highlights of Shanghai beginning from the relinquished production lines which are currently seen as imaginative groups, to the Lilong designs, extravagance shopping centers and road sellers illuminates the world globalization both previously and what's to come. The fundamental factors that have prompted shanghai globalization are the travel industry attractions, the Shanghai’s resurgence, rivalry of the Chinese urban areas and the story of two urban communities (shanghai and Hong Kong). There are other unmentioned factors that have seen shanghai in to globalization. Shanghai is a worldwide city which considers itself to be the city of things to come. This proceeded with conviction of the Shanghai globalization is driven by the historical backdrop of the city. In view of this, questions like can shanghai restore the cosmopolitanism of its past? Will its endeavors of cultivating a culture of innovativeness succeed? Would it be able to hold up under a urban brilliant age that is vigorous and creative enough to impact the remainder of the world simply like New York or London emerge. First shanghai will be seen as a model of improvement and exchanging accomplice for India. (Liu, 786). Also, the city will be viewed as one of the significant zones of monetary open door inside the bigger Chinese world. Without the worldwide business systems of the Taiwanese, Hong Kong and the Chinese American business visionaries, shanghai city would not have ascended to more elevated levels. Furthermore, the city will be seen as a magnet for the relocation inside the nation of China. Back in the old

Planning And Policies In The Tourism Industry

Arranging And Policies In The Tourism Industry In todays quickly changing business situations it is a fundamental movement for each goal, to forestall aggravation in the travel industry. Plant and Morrison, (1998). The creator, state that a goal is exceptionally affected by the wide-go impacts of the travel industry, it is in this way fundamental to get ready for any turn of events. As indicated by J. C. Henderson, (2005), numerous scientists have moved toward the issue on the travel industry arranging and arrangements through alternate points of view; the fleeting and spatial advancement of goals the effects of improvement, government development strategies, arranging objectives, advertising issues and subjects examined. What's more, a similar creator makes reference to the different assessments of various creators who make referenced about the fundamental factors that would empower the travel industry advancement at a specific goal Critical impacts identify with openness (Prideaux, 2000), fascination and courtesy principles (Gunn, 2004), mindfulness and positive pictures (Johns and Mattson, 2005) related with advancement and promoting (Buhalis, 2000), a steady government (Weaver and Lawton, 2002) and a quiet and stable condition (Poirier, 1997). Arranging approach the travel industry arranging is characterized as a far reaching, composed and proceeding processthat advance the benefit of everyone of society According to (Stifel, 1990), society advantages and government assistance ought to be the primary focal point of all partners engaged with choices making relating to any travel industry improvement. In addition, the travel industry arranging has been characterized as a procedure dependent on research and assessment, which looks to advance the potential commitment of the human government assistance and natural quality, (Tosun and Jenkins, 1998). In the above articulation, Tosun and Jenkins, concur with Stifle expressing that human government assistance is in reality to be thought of while getting ready for the travel industry advancement and on it contended that travel industry ought not just investigate vacationers numbers and monetary increase, yet such improvement ought to be ecologically solid. Significance of Tourism linkage Nonetheless, arranging requires the coordination of the travel industry into other sectors㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ Timothy, (1999). Timothy contends that travel industry can't work all alone, (as it is ecologically dependant) and depend on different areas of the economy, for example, farming, industry and transportation, to exist. There is the need to make linkage. As per Nikolaos Karangiannis 2003, absence of a general incorporated strategy has constrained the commitment of the travel industry development to the countrys financial development.[15] Therefore the creator makes reference to that the need to formulae arrangements for monetary rebuilding and expansion was prominent. The legislature in Jamaica chooses subsequently, to make linkage between the travel industry, ware creation parts, and reciprocal and related administrations so as to restore the business, increment financial addition and seriousness. The travel industry Planning and approaches Specialists have an indispensable job and open speculation and execution of master the travel industry strategies can help in guaranteeing that such conditions do win. (Joan C. Henderson, 2006) Government arrangement is tied in with affecting the manner in which individuals use their assets and the manner in which they identify with one another (inside and across state and national limits) and their condition. (Clare A.Gunn and Turgut Var, 2002) express that exceptional abilities are required to comprehend the working of the travel industry and to plan strategies. They included arrangements, arranging and improvement is at any scale, from national to neighborhood and their motivation and reasons contrasts starting with one goal then onto the next. (Taylor 1994), government holds the duty regarding exploration and rule improvement, particularly in three regions: travel markets, existing and potential; the travel industry physical plant; linkages between advertise needs and physical and physical plant advancement. Further contentions, by Clare (A.Gunn and Turgut Var, 2002), expressed that in spite of the fact that administration intercession is imperative to control effect of divided improvement on the earth and society, it has likewise been seen that free enterprise nations which embrace a free enterprise the travel industry strategy by private part, has almost no administration mediation. The conviction that political peacefulness, not grand or social attractions, comprises the first and focal necessity of the travel industry (Richter and Waugh, 1986, p. 320) (Ritcher 1994), concurs with Clare A.Gunn and Turgut Var, expressing that the reason for the travel industry approaches varies from one goal to the next as, in certain nations the travel industry has intentionally been coordinated toward expanded migration with the expectation that guests will become residents㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦stimulating of speculation to build national riches as indicated by similar creators it is concurred that unnecessary the travel industry development may request update of arrangements; protection strategies relating to condition, approaches for land use are a few models supportable strategies. Administrations of countries, territories, states and networks have the decision of sitting idle or accomplishing something useful about open the travel industry strategies. (Sheep and Davison 1996) Moreover, creating nations are frequently on edge to design however incapable to govern㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦this is impossible by a full scale or national-level approach(Cevat Tosun, Dallen J. Timothy 2001).With reference to Turkey, as traveler goal, Cevat Tosun, Dallen J. Timothy, affirm Stifels meaning of arranging, expressing that an over-centralization of the travel industry arranging and poor managerial practices and arrangements definition have neglected to advance basic great of the general public, since government hesitance and carelessness to thinking about provincial and nearby conditions. At long last as per Clare A. Gunn, Turgut Var, 2002, governments have the limit as well as the obligation of making, executing and exploring approaches that arrangement the travel industry. [6] According to similar creators, the travel industry organizers need to investigate three fundamental viewpoints, to be specific, financial, socio-social and natural, when making arrangements for the travel industry ventures for specific goals. Far reaching arranging process and sensible definition of arrangements will conquer hindrances to the travel industry arranging in every vacationer goal zone and lead to manageable turn of events. End, observational proof through the world plainly shows that the model goals for fruitful the travel industry are those that have grasped the travel industry arranging idea (Mill and Morisson 1997). Obstructions to the travel industry improvement Maintainable Tourism in the event that travel industry is to be genuinely gainful to all concerned㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ and maintainable in the long haul, it must be guaranteed that assets are not over-devoured, that normal and human situations are ensured, that travel industry is coordinated with different exercises, that it gives genuine advantages to the neighborhood communities㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦that nearby individuals are included and remembered for the travel industry arranging and usage, and that societies and individuals are regarded. (Eber, 1992). The World Tourism Organization characterizes reasonable the travel industry as the travel industry which prompts the board of all assets so that monetary, social and tasteful needs can be filled while keeping up social honesty, basics natural procedures, natural assorted variety and life emotionally supportive networks. Creating pointers for maintainable the travel industry The most critical endeavor so far to create markers of practical the travel industry has been embraced by the World Tourism Organization (WTO) through its Environment Task Force (Dymond, 1997; Manning Dougherty, 1995; Manning et al., 1996). [9] Manning et al. consider that the principle motivation behind the WTO, in recognizing eleven global adequate reasonable the travel industry center pointers is to help organizers and chiefs in their assignments. Figure 1 presents center pointers of supportable the travel industry (WTO) Be that as it may, L.Twining-Ward R. Head servant, 2002, challenged that the above system has its constraints. It is seen that however, the above pointers speak to an insightful endeavor towards reasonable the travel industry improvement, no arrangement has been made for directing partners in the execution of same; that is, changing over marker results into the board activity. Besides Laws et al., express that every goal is special and in this manner needs to think about the goal neighborhood attributes and its own elements that may impact maintainable the travel industry markers. Arrangement producers ought to comprehend that there is no nonexclusive model for a few goals, however for sure approaches must be customized by goal points of interest. Also, it is of fundamental significance to audit approach and technique as a goal advance with time; current strategy may not be satisfactory for managing future issues in a similar goal. (Laws et al., 1998:9) [10] Agreeing L.Twining-Ward R. Head servant, 2002, Samoas Sustainable Tourism Status Report 2000, is a genuine model a viable arranging apparatus which helped Saoma Visitors Bureau in creating suitable activity plans and the travel industry mindfulness programs therefore. Figure 2, is an adjusted model of Saomas viable arranging and observing framework for practical the travel industry improvement, which will be accustomed to evaluating arranging process in Grand Baie. Hypothetical system for reasonable arranging Figure 2 arranging process, Source: adjusted from L.Twining-Ward R. Head servant, 2002 Stage 1. Venture Design/Study readiness Stage 7.Review and improve observing framework Stage 6. Execute activity design and convey results to Stakeholders Stage 2. Degree issues define Goals destinations Stage 5 arrangement Action detailing Stage 3. Overview/Develop and screen pointers Stage 4. . Examination and Synthesis Applying L.Twining-Ward R. Steward, 2002, model on look into arranging in Grand Baie: Stage 1: Design and study readiness; at this phase there is the need to take choices for arranging, that will be engaged with arranging process, (resi

Philosophy and Education Comparison Chart of the Philosophical Models of Education Essay Example

Theory and Education: Comparison Chart of the Philosophical Models of Education Essay This hypothesis has an away from of procedural recommendations and determines the activities required (what to state, objectives to have as a main priority, desires, and so forth ). * This hypothesis is effortlessly followed in light of the fact that it separates the systems into time periods for the instructors (before school begins, the primary days, the remainder of the year, and so forth ). | * This hypothesis expect a reason impact connection between its standards and understudy activities that are not generally evident. This hypothesis concentrates more on the achievement and conduct of the instructor (what to do when) than on the necessities of the understudies. | * This hypothesis shows everything the instructor has authority over, so all educators can apply it. * Harry Wong’s hypothesis encourages control and request, consistency and normality. | * The fundamental hindrance to this hypothesis is its unbending nature. It doesn’t take contrasts, singular understu dy needs, and surprising occasions into account. * Teachers executing this hypothesis may battle with adjustment to understudy needs and conduct. Instructing can turn into a propensity for the instructor, and chances to enable every understudy to build up their own latent capacity might be ignored. | Kagan, Kyle, amp; Scott’s Win-Win Discipline| * This order program evacuates angry relationship among educators and understudies. * It places understudies, guardians, and educators on a similar side. * It gives broad structure to usage. | * Win-Win discipline causes an excessive amount to notice student’s mischievous activities. * This arrangement gives the understudies a lot of intensity. * It shows discipline through inside roused controls. * It debilitates hatred. * Its outcomes are long standing. | * It might take more time to see positive outcomes. * This methodology might be seen as being excessively tolerant. | Morrish’s Real Discipline| * This model exhibits an away from of human instinct and how kids will in general respond. * This model has three clear components †preparing, instructing, and overseeing †and this makes it handily actualized and estimated by the teachers. * This model depends on regulating desires and hence focuses on response more than commencement. | * This hypothesis, whenever actualized well and acknowledged by the understudies, prompts an extremely utilitarian study hall. * Children raised with this model will learn regard and duty. | * Real order could strife with social and lawful desires in certain social orders/areas. * Children may not get familiar with the significance and significance of agreeing, and this could prompt future insubordination. Youngsters probably won't have the room and opportunity to build up their novel nesses and creativity| Comparison and Contrast 1. The Morrish and Wong discipline models are like the level that the two of them feature showing youngsters appropriate conduct utilizing anticipated techniques. One of the primary contrasts between Real Discipline and Pragmatic Classroom is that Wong centers all the more vigorously around homeroom application and activities (not which are all a reaction to awful conduct; some simply set the desires), while Morrish centers all the more explicitly around techniques for discipline. We will compose a custom exposition test on Philosophy and Education: Comparison Chart of the Philosophical Models of Education explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Philosophy and Education: Comparison Chart of the Philosophical Models of Education explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Philosophy and Education: Comparison Chart of the Philosophical Models of Education explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Morrish, in any case, incorporates more components considering the response and necessities of the youngster than Wong, who concentrates more on a perfect homeroom setting. 2. The Win-Win model of control is the best of the three, as it leaves more space for the self-improvement and positive uniqueness of every understudy. Instead of concentrating on meeting certain standards or desires, the success win technique centers around helping every understudy arrive at their most extreme potential and supplant any negative mentalities or inclinations with positive ones. . Individual investigation: a. For normal or more normal understudies, the success win discipline model is the most supportive and sensible. b. For understudies with learning troubles or social challenges, Wong’s logical homeroom and Morrish’s genuine control models might be increasingly powerful, as these understudies will be inadequate or reluctant to react to the success win techniques. Because of social cha llenges, it is fundamental for them to learn ideal conduct so they can work ordinarily in the study hall. |

Boston Fun

Boston Fun The weather in the area has been simply glorious over the past week, so Ive been spending a lot of time wandering through Boston. Everything below is within walking distance of MIT and Im not one of those I would walk 500 miles people. Check out places Ive visited: (note: very few of the photographs below are originals) Beacon Hill Boston Common Ice skating at Frog Pond (in a few months) Sam does his best balloon impersonation (anthropomorphization?) Copley Square Boston Public Library Architectural tours mmmm Chinatown China Pearl for dim sum Theater District Downtown Crossing Prudential Tower/Boylston Even though their waiters are creepy Beacon/BU Harvard Square Grafton Street Pub Central Square The Enormous Room Park Plaza Finale They have mirrors above the chef stations, so you can watch them prepare your dessert clogged arteries Longfellow Bridge Newbury St. The new way to spell Greek food at Steves Expanding my mind at Trident Bookstore Cafe Newbury J.P. Licks Does your milkshake bring all the boys to the yard? Newbury St. Teuscher Harvard/Mass Ave Bridge Smoots are underrated Steady hands are overrated Killian Court Back to MIT =)

Heart of Darkness and Things Fall Apart Complements, or Contrasts - Literature Essay Samples

When the Europeans arrived in Nigeria to harvest ivory and spread their religious ideals, many Africans were exploited and their cultures were irreversibly changed. Two novels, Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad and Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, provide accounts of how the white man impacted Africa. Yet whether the novels actually complement each other is questionable. Conrads work has been labeled racist by Chinua and contains some elements, such as language and perspective, that allow it to be open to interpretation. Though suggestions of racism do exist in Conrads Heart of Darkness, further analyzation shows that it does depict some sympathy towards the Africans. It particularly shows African dignity and culture through contrast with the brutality of the Europeans, making the book a complement to Things Fall Apart. In both works, the authors show the humanity of African culture through the actions and traditions of the Nigerians. Conrad, for example, emphasizes the amount of control exhibited by the locals, particularly through Marlows reactions and observations. Though he says he would just as soon have expected restraint from a hyena prowling amongst the corpses of a battlefield than from the natives, Marlow admires the strong will possessed by the starving cannibals on the boat. He says, its really easier to face bereavement, dishonour, and the perdition of ones soul-than this kind of prolonged hunger. Though the comparison of a person to a hyena is crude, the respect conveyed in these lines show that Conrad does acknowledge the honorable traits possessed by the Nigerians. Achebes novel goes beyond mere acknowledgement, however. Instead, it gives an in-depth look at the culture of the Nigerians by following the life of Okonkwo, a respected member of the Umuofia tribe. The narrator remains objective throughout the piece and describes customs performed by the tribe that may be viewed as either positive or negative by the reader. This point of view pro vides a different prospective than Conrad, who exclusively views events from a European standpoint. One example of the traditions in Achebes novel is the sacred week of peace held between the harvest and the planting. When Okonkwo breaks the peace by beating his wife, he is forced to give a sacrifice to the earth goddess. Previously, we discover, the punishment was to be dragged through the village until death, but this practice was discontinued because it broke the peace it was meant to protect. Though this custom may seem barbaric, it shows the importance of justice and peace to the society, contrasting Conrads depictions of grotesque and horrid behavior. Rather, Achebe shows that there was a type of government in place that was respected and obeyed. A strong sense of ancestry and family ties is also evident. When the white man threatens the tribe, Okiko, a speaker, says that those who remain to protect the old ways have remained true to their fathers. Furthermore, when Okonkwos s on Nwoye joins the Christian missionaries, Okonkwo is not only angry, but worried that his spirit will never be respected by his descendents after his death. This connection to other human beings, though essential to Umuofia, is never alluded to by Conrad. Achebe continues to show the depth of the emotions experienced by the natives, especially those felt by Okonkwo. By giving the history of his father, one is able to clearly discern the motives that drove Okonkwo to become the proud and hardworking individual described in the novel. This personal background gives extra insight into the reasoning behind his emotions and makes his savage personality seem more humane. The capacity for emotion is further emphasized by the strong connection he feels with the rest of the tribe. Shortly before his death, Okonkwo was deeply grieved. And it was not just a personal grief. He mourned for the clan, which he saw breaking up and falling apart. Okonkwo was not a mindless brute, but a human being with emotions, attitudes, and motivations. These concise observations provide far more insight into the humanity of the Nigerians than Conrad provides. In Heart of Darkness, none of the Africans are given a name and their perspectives and opinions are not acknowledged or speculated on. The deepest connection any European feels is from Marlow, who feels a claim of distant kinship to the helmsman of the boat. He also engages in a few friendly deeds, such as sharing a biscuit with a dying local, but there are no close relationships with any of the natives. Conrads redemption is in how starkly he describes the exploitation of the Africans. When Marlow arrives at the Congo, he meets an accountant who is unconcerned with the well-being of the native people around him. When working, he comments that the groaning of a dying man are distracting and that when one has got to make correct entries, one comes to hate these savages ÂÂ ¾ hate them to the death. By showing the callousness of t he explorers, Conrad suggests that the European settlers contained as much primitiveness as the prehistoric men they oppressed. But despite the dark portrayal of the whites in Conrads novel, Things Fall Apart provides a clearer picture of how the Europeans truly affected the culture of Nigeria through the use of two different missionaries: Mr. Brown and Mr. Smith. When the church comes, they bring a government and belief system radically different from those in place in Umuofia. Though Mr. Browns approach to evangelism was relatively unobtrusive, Mr. Smith shows how much influence and power the Europeans were able to have over the Africans by actively working to change the traditions and beliefs of the Nigerians. When Okonkwo leads the revolt against the missionaries, he is placed into their prison and he breaks down. Though he has great respect for the laws and traditions of Umuofia, he commits suicide, one of the most disrespected crimes. This extreme act shows how great of an imp act the white men had on an individual as well as the tribe as a whole. Though Okonkwo took his own life, his friend, Obierka, places the ultimate blame on the Europeans. That man was one of the greatest men in Umuofia, he states. You drove him to kill himself, and now he will be buried like a dog. By using a native to put the responsibility of the death on the missionaries, Chinua provides a more powerful account of Europeans coming to Africa than Conrad. Thus, though Heart of Darkness does convey some parallel ideas of the European influence in Africa, it lacks the force contained by Things Fall Apart. Conrad attempts to show the savage nature inherent in the whites, but uses language that could still be interpreted as racist and does not offer any thoughts from the locals affected by the settlers. Chinua, on the other hand, utilizes point of view to focus on the individual and the tribe in times of change and provides a more extensive background of the Nigerian culture before th e arrival of the Christians. Heart of Darkness and Things Fall Apart complement each other in theme, but Chinuas work is more effective in conveying its ideas and contains less ambiguity.

Mercury Shoes - Key Issues - 1752 Words

[Title of Paper] [Student Name] [School] [Course/Number] May 19, 2010 [Instructor Name] FROM: Roosevelt Speight TO: Board of Directors of Mercury Shoes RE: KEY ISSUES OF MERCURY SHOES INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND OF MERCURY SHOES Patricia and John O’Brien, a sister and brother founded Mercury Shoes in 1974 at the University of Colorado; initially they produced normal running shoes. But then in 1980s, they started manufacturing high quality running shoes for athletes. Mercury Shoes has concentrated is design, market and sell on three main brands known as Boost, TrailStep, and Sweatless Apparel. In Mercury International Ltd, approximately 4,800 employees are working worldwide with†¦show more content†¦Whereas, other competitors are specialized in production of variety of products, in sports industry. The competitors provide products such as basketball, football, cross-training, outdoor activities, women’s fitness, etc. Whereas Mercury Shoes lacks these areas of products and as a result lacks customers. Along with its main brands, Mercury Shoes must become specialize in introducing other brands, too. So that company will enjoy more market share and slowly will capture the entire spor ts related industry. Mercury Shoes must introduce special brands for women’s fitness as women spend maximum of their household income for shopping as a result company will be in a position to earn more profits. Also, the company should introduce brands for all possible sports equipments which are necessary for athletes. Skilled Labor – The quality, skilled and innovative labor is an important criterion for a successful sports business to compete in the international market. Though, Mercury Shoes is having skilled labor in its production and designing team but it is lacking with regular market updates compared to its giant competitors. To be on a number one position, Mercury Shoes needs very intelligent, skilled, talented and excellent employees in the organization. And to update them regularly, Mercury Shoes needs to undertake various formal training programs for its employeesShow MoreRelatedMercury Athletic3102 Words   |  13 PagesMERCURY ATHLETIC FOOTWEAR Problem statement: West Coast Fashions, Inc a large business of men’s and women’s apparel decided to dispose of one of their segments; Mercury Athletic. John Liedtke, head of the business development for Active Gear, Inc saw it has a possible opportunity for them to acquire it. The footwear industry is very competitive, with low growth and stable profit margins. AGI is very profitable but it is smaller than its competitors, which is becoming a disadvantage. 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Point Of View In Persepolis By Marjane Satrapi - 1498 Words

There are many elements that contribute to the effectiveness of a piece of writing. One element in particular that adds to how effective a piece of writing can be is point of view, which can determine what the reader knows and understands, and how the information given is interpreted. As a result, point of view contributes to character development and the emotional impact of a piece of writing. Marjane Satrapi utilizes the impact that point of view has in her graphic novel Persepolis. The story, which is written as a memoir, includes Marjane herself in the images, which makes the text seem to be told from more of a limited third person point of view, while the narration of the story is told in the first person. By including herself in the†¦show more content†¦Marjane is introduced as the main character of the graphic novel by the narrator, who also gives basic contextual information, such as the ages of characters and the dates the story took place. The first person narrator reveals: â€Å"This is me when I was 10 years old. This was in 1980† (Satrapi frame 1,3). In this way, Satrapi acts as a character in the story in which the sequence of events happens to at the time, and as an external narrator, describing the what took place as if she is looking back on what happened. The culmination of complex viewpoints leads to a blending of first and third person points of view that would otherwise not be possible, and contributes to the overall effectiveness of the text. Along with the narration in the first frames, Satrapi chooses to draw a self portrait to better interact with the text. By doing so, she blends the first and third person points of view in her memoir, allowing the text to be more effective at showcasing her personal physical and emotional growth throughout her childhood, and demonstrate how her thoughts and ideas developed throughout the story. If Satrapi only presented words to describe her childhood,the growth she experienced would not be as apparent to the reader. In this regard, as the story progresses, the reader is able to see a visual representation of Satrapi’s growth through the pictures. At the beginning of theShow MoreRelatedPersepolis Reflection Paper1578 Words   |  7 Pagesregarding Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi the class discussed many topics. As a group, we began by talking about the genre of the graphic novel. The artistic style and technique used by Satrapi was addressed specifically. I mentioned that I ap preciated the mono color, by using black and white it effected the readers by making the text more serious. Another comment was added; the use of minimal color was effective. Another main topic discussed was the characterization of Marjane Satrapi. 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Although there a re several forms of inequality that the title attempts to highlight within the story, it focuses primarily on the issues of gender inequality by comparing the issues that Marjane faces due to her gender and comparing itRead MorePersepolis : A Revolutionary Book Revolutionize The Christian Perspective1265 Words   |  6 PagesPersepolis: A Revolutionary Book to Revolutionize the Christian Perspective Marjane Satrapi’s graphic novel, Persepolis, is a spellbinding read. From start to finish, the story grips the reader with its thought provoking content and touching storyline. The author’s depiction of war torn Iran provides its audience with a better understanding of a people that many Western communities deem as ungodly and dangerous. 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What Did Durkheim Mean When He Called The Collective...

1) What did Durkheim mean when he referred to the Collective conscience ? Why did he think this was important for understanding Crime and deviance. 2) Describe Merton s theory of Strain as an explanation of crime and deviance in society. Strain theory refers to when people turn to crime and deviancy when they feel unable to achieve socially approved goals through legitimate means. (Agnew, 1992). Featherstone and Deflem (2003) outline five routes that individuals could take in order to achieve their goals, according to Merton’s theory. The first is the ‘conformist’ route where individuals adhere to achieving goals and means in a legitimate way, and this does not lead to crime and deviance. The second route they discuss is the†¦show more content†¦The rebellious route leads to groups forming such as the ‘skinheads’ and the Ku Klux Khan. This route can also lead to deviant behaviour and crime. 3) Why did Shaw and Mckay think that delinquency was concentrated in particular geographical areas? Shaw and McKay (1942) believed that delinquency was concentrated in particular geographical areas, which came about from some research they conducted in Chicago using maps to examine the residential location of juveniles referred to Chicago courts, where they found that rates of crime were not distributed evenly throughout the city. They found that crime was concentrated on particular areas and those areas had a steady crime rate despite the movement of people moving in and out and different races taking over. They then focused on these areas with high crime rates and compared to those with low crime rates. Shaw and McKay found that the neighbourhoods with high crime rates were in low socio-economic status and economically deprived. These neighbourhoods were viewed as socially disorganized because these areas had high rates of movement where there was a continuous flow of immigrants. In these areas, institutions such as the family and schools were unable to regulate the behaviour of the youth because they were weak, which in turn leads to higher crime rates. They looked at the result of social disorganisation in relation to crime and found that it affected many things, mainly the social institution of

The New Zealand Health Strategy Essay - 1920 Words

This essay will define what long term conditions are and how they impact on individuals, families and the community. It will recognise the social impact in relation to stigmas, the economic impact in regards to financial concerns or costs overall to the individual, their family and the community, and the political impact and how legislations and policies are developed to address, prevent and educate. This essay will examine the New Zealand health strategy, the primary health care strategy and the influence these strategies have in the allocations of funding and initiatives developed to support long term conditions. It critically analyses and discusses primary health care and primary health care nurses, identifying how nurses in these organisations connect and work with patients and the importance of cultural safety in regards to nursing care and support of patients. Long term conditions (LTC), or chronic illnesses, are life changing and have a major impact on people’s lives . Long term conditions are illnesses that are lifelong and incurable. People have to learn how to cope with the diagnosed long-term condition, or conditions, as they will continue to progress and can exacerbate if not well-managed. â€Å"Non-communicable diseases (NCSs), also known as chronic diseases, are not passed from person to person. They are of long duration and generally slow progression† (World health organisation, 2016). This means that long-term conditions are not contagious, however theyShow MoreRelatedSmoking Cessation in New Zealand1626 Words   |  6 PagesTITLE: SMOKING CESSATION IN NEW ZEALAND RATIONALE AND AIM The aim of my proposal is to give valuable information about smoking and smoking cessation in a presentation that could be helpful to teenagers and pregnant women who want to quit smoking. The presentation will use simple pictures and language to make it easy for everybody to learn about the harmful impact of smoking on health. 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Christine Jorgensen Biography Free Essays

string(34) " the United States Supreme Court\." Christine Jorgensen Biography Christine Jorgensen  (May 30, 1926 – May 3, 1989) was the first widely known person to have  sex reassignment surgery – in this case,  male to female. She was born  George William Jorgensen, Jr. , the second child of George William Jorgensen Sr. We will write a custom essay sample on Christine Jorgensen Biography or any similar topic only for you Order Now , a carpenter and contractor, and his wife, the former Florence Davis Hansen. She grew up in the Bronx and later described herself as having been a â€Å"frail,  tow-headed, introverted little boy who ran from fistfights and rough-and-tumble games†. She graduated from  Christopher Columbus High School  in 1945 and shortly thereafter was drafted into the  Army. After being discharged from the Army, Jorgensen attended Mohawk College in  Utica, New York, the Progressive School of Photography in  New Haven, Connecticut, and the Manhattan Medical and Dental Assistant School in New York City, New York. Jorgensen briefly worked for  Pathe News. Returning to New York after military service and increasingly concerned over (as one obituary called it) her â€Å"lack of male physical development†, Jorgensen heard about the possibility of sex reassignment surgery, and began taking the female hormone  ethinyl estradiol  on her own. She researched the subject with the help of Dr. Joseph Angelo, a husband of one of Jorgensen’s classmates at the Manhattan Medical and Dental Assistant School. Jorgensen intended to go to Sweden, where the only doctors in the world performing this type of surgery at the time were to be found. At a stopover in Copenhagen  to visit relatives, however, Jorgensen met Dr. Christian Hamburger, a Danish endocrinologist and specialist in rehabilitative hormonal therapy. Jorgensen ended up staying in Denmark, and under Dr. Hamburger’s direction, was allowed to begin  hormone replacement therapy, eventually undergoing a series of surgeries. According to an obituary: â€Å"With special permission from the Danish Minister of Justice, Jorgensen had his [sic] testicles removed first and his still-undeveloped penis a year later. Several years later Jorgensen obtained a  vaginoplasty, when the procedure became available in the U. S. , under the direction of Dr. Angelo and a medical advisor Harry Benjamin. Jorgensen chose the name Christine in honour of Dr. Hamburger. She became a spokesperson for  transsexual  and  transgender  people. Famous Asked Questions for Women Famous Women and Their Contribution Abby Kelley Foster Year Honored:  2011 Birth:  1811 –  Death:  1887 Born In:  Massachusetts, Died In:  Massachusetts, Achievements:  Humanities Educated In:  Rhode Island Schools Attended:  Providence Friends School Worked In:  Massachusetts, New York, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Ohio, Indiana, Michigan During her lifetime, Abby Kelley Foster followed the motto, â€Å"Go where least wanted, for there you are most needed.    A major figure in the national anti-slavery and women’s rights movements, she spent more than twenty years travelling the country as a tireless crusader for social justice and equality for all. Foster was born into a Quaker family in Pelham, Massachusetts in 1811, and raised in Worcester, Massachusetts at a time when society demanded that women be silent, submissive and obedient. Afte r attending boarding school, she held teaching positions in Worcester, Millbury and Lynn, Massachusetts. In Lynn, she joined the Female Anti-Slavery Society, where she became corresponding secretary and later, a national delegate to the first Anti-Slavery Convention of American Women in 1837. The following year, Foster made her first public speech against slavery, and was so well received that she abandoned her teaching career and returned to Millbury. There, she founded the Millbury Anti-Slavery Society and began lecturing for the American Anti-Slavery Society. During the next two decades, Foster served as a lecturer, fundraiser, recruiter and organizer in the fight for abolition and suffrage. In 1850, she helped develop plans for the National Women’s Rights Convention in Massachusetts. There, she gave one of her most well-known speeches, in which she challenged women to demand the responsibilities as well as the privileges of equality, noting â€Å"Bloody feet, sisters, have worn smooth the path by which you come hither. † In 1854, Foster became the chief fundraiser for the American Anti-Slavery Society, and by 1857, she was its general agent. Through the American Anti-Slavery Society, Foster continued to work for the ratification of the fourteenth and fifteenth amendments. In her later years, once slavery was abolished and the rights of freedmen were guaranteed, Foster focused her activism primarily on women’s rights. She held meetings, arranged lectures, and called for ‘severe language’ in any resolutions that were adopted. In 1868, she was among the organizers of the founding convention of the New England Woman Suffrage Association, the first regional association advocating woman suffrage. Foster’s efforts were among those that helped lay the groundwork for the nineteenth amendment to the U. S. Constitution. Lilly Ledbetter Year Honored:  2011 Birth:  1938 – Born In:  Alabama, Achievements:  Humanities Educated In:  Alabama Schools Attended: Worked In:  Alabama, District of Columbia For more than a decade, Lilly Ledbetter fought to achieve pay equity. It was in Alabama, where Ledbetter was born and raised, that she began a crusade that would eventually lead her all the way to the nation’s capital. In 1979, Ledbetter took a job at the Goodyear Tire Rubber Company in Gadsen, Alabama. Although she was the only woman in her position as an overnight supervisor, Ledbetter began her career earning the same salary as her male colleagues. By the end of her career, however, Lilly was earning less than any of the men in the same position. Although she signed a contract with her employer that she would not discuss pay rates, just before Ledbetter’s retirement an anonymous individual slipped a note into her mailbox listing the salaries of the men performing the same job. In spite of the fact that Ledbetter had received a Top Performance Award from the company, she discovered that she had been paid considerably less than her male counterparts. Ledbetter filed a formal complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunities Commission and later initiated a lawsuit alleging pay discrimination. After filing her complaint with the EEOC, Ledbetter, then in her 60s, was reassigned to such duties as lifting heavy tires. The formal lawsuit claimed pay discrimination under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Equal Pay Act of 1963. Although a jury initially awarded her compensation, Goodyear appealed the decision to the United States Supreme Court. You read "Christine Jorgensen Biography" in category "Papers" In 2007 the Supreme Court ruled on the Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire Rubber Co. ase. In a 5-4 decision, the court determined that employers cannot be sued under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act if the claims are based on decisions made by the employer 180 days ago or more. Due to the fact that Ledbetter’s claim regarding her discriminatory pay was filed outside of that time frame, she was not entitled to receive a ny monetary award. After that decision, Ledbetter lobbied tirelessly for equal pay for men and women. Her efforts finally proved successful when President Barack Obama signed the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act into law on January 29, 2009. Ledbetter said of her continuous and persistent efforts, â€Å"I told my pastor when I die; I want him to be able to say at my funeral that I made a difference. † Loretta C. Ford Year Honored:  2011 Birth:  1920 – Born In:  New York, Achievements:  Science Educated In:  New Jersey, Colorado Schools Attended:  Middlesex General Hospital; University of Colorado, School of Nursing, Boulder; University of Colorado, School of Nursing, Denver; University of Colorado, School of Education; Evergreen Institute Worked In:  New Jersey, Colorado, Washington, New York, Japan An internationally renowned nursing leader, Dr. Loretta C. Ford has transformed the profession of nursing and made health care more accessible to the general public. In 1942, Ford received her Diploma in Nursing from Middlesex General Hospital in New Jersey and began her professional career as a staff nurse with the Visiting Nurses’ Association. She went on to serve as a First Lieutenant in the U. S. Army Air Force from 1943-1946. In 1949, Ford received her B. S. from the University of Colorado, School of Nursing, and in 1951, she obtained her M. S. from the same university. From 1948-1958, Dr. Ford held several different roles at the Boulder City County Health Department, and from 1955-1972 she held various teaching positions at the University Of Colorado Schools of Nursing. In 1961, she earned her Ed. D. from the University of Colorado School of Education. In the early 1960s, Dr. Ford discovered that, because of a shortage of primary care physicians in the community, health care for children and families was severely lacking. In 1965, she partnered with Henry K. Silver, a pediatrician at the University of Colorado Medical Center, to create and implement the first pediatric nurse practitioner model and training program. The program combined clinical care and research to teach nurses to factor in the social, psychological, environmental and economic situations of patients when developing care plans. When the program became a national success in 1972, Dr. Ford was recruited to serve as the Founding Dean of the University of Rochester School of Nursing. At the university, Dr. Ford developed and implemented the unification model of nursing. Through the model, clinical practice, education and research were combined to provide nurses with a more holistic education. Dr. Ford is the author of more than 100 publications and has served as a consultant and lecturer to multiple organizations and universities. She holds many honorary doctorate degrees and is the recipient of numerous awards, including the Living Legend Award from the American Academy of Nursing and the Gustav O. Lienhard Award from the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. Today, it is estimated there are 140,000 practicing nurse practitioners in the United States and close to 9,000 new nurse practitioners are prepared each year at over 325 colleges and universities. Oprah Winfrey Year Honored:  1994 Birth:  1954 – Born In:  Mississippi, United States of America Achievements:  Arts, Business, Philanthropy Educated In:  Tennessee Schools Attended:  Tennessee State University Worked In:  Illinois, Tennessee, Maryland, District of Columbia, California, New York At the heart of everything Oprah Winfrey does, there is a consistent message – that individuals should take personal responsibility for their lives, and to improve the world. Winfrey is the first African-American woman to own her own production company; a talented actress nominated for an Academy Award in her first movie; television’s highest-paid entertainer; producer and actress n her own television specials; and the successful host of a syndicated television talk show that reaches 15 million people a day. She does all that she can to eradicate child abuse. As a victim herself, Winfrey knows the damage abuse does to young lives, and she was a major force in the drafting, lobbying and passage of the National Child P rotection Act, signed into law by President Clinton in 1994. The Act establishes a national registry of child abusers to help employers and those working with children to screen out dangerous people. Winfrey is also a committed philanthropist, providing significant assistance to schools (Morehouse College, Tennessee State University, Chicago Academy of Arts) as well as to the Chicago Public Schools. She also funds battered women’s shelters and campaigns to catch child abusers. Billie Holiday Year Honored:  2011 Birth:  1915 –  Death:  1959 Born In:  Maryland, Died In:  New York, Achievements:  Arts Educated In:  Maryland Schools Attended: Worked In:  Maryland, New York, Missouri, California, Illinois, Canada Considered by many to be one of the greatest jazz vocalists of all time, Billie Holiday triumphed over adversity to forever change the genres of jazz and pop music with her unique styling and interpretation. Holiday was born in Baltimore, Maryland, and moved to New York City with her mother at a young age. There, she began work as a maid. However, in 1931, she left that employment to pursue work as a dancer in Harlem nightclubs. At one of those clubs, she was asked to sing. She quickly began singing in many of the Harlem nightclubs and soon established a following of admirers, despite having had no formal musical training. Holiday’s career began to grow, thanks in part to the interest of John Hammond of Columbia Records, who organized her first recording with Benny Goodman in 1933. She debuted at the Apollo Theatre in 1935, and began recording under her own name in 1936. Holiday toured extensively in 1937 and 1938 with the Count Basie and Artie Shaw bands. While on tour, Holiday was often subjected to discrimination. Perhaps Holiday’s most notable collaborations were with legendary saxophonist Lester Young, who gave Holiday her moniker â€Å"Lady Day. Together, they created some of the most important jazz music of all time. Of her groundbreaking vocal style and delivery, Holiday once said, â€Å"I hate straight singing. I have to change a tune to my own way of doing it. That’s all I know. † As both a vocalist and a songwriter, Holiday penned  God Bless the Child  and  Lady Sings the Blues,  among others. Her interpretation of the anti-lynching poem Strange Fruit   was also included in the list of Songs of the Century by the Recording Industry of America and the National Endowment for the Arts. Holiday’s autobiography,  Lady Sings the Blues, was written in 1956. She won five Grammy Awards and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000 and the Nesuhi Ertugan Jazz Hall of Fame in 2004. Holiday, known for her deeply moving and personal vocals, remains a popular musical legend more than fifty years after her death. In spite of personal obstacles, Holiday inspired many with her vocal gifts and continues to be recognized as a seminal influence on music. How to cite Christine Jorgensen Biography, Papers

War act free essay sample

From the readings in Lesson 3, we discussed Congresss quandry regarding the employment of combat forces abroad. During the Vietnam Conflict, President Nixon employed hundreds of thousands of combat forces into Southeast Asia without approval of Congress. Eventually, Congress felt compelled to pass the War Powers Resolution of 1973 (over his veto). As such, the president can still employ troops abroad to defend US interests, but then is required to notify Congress of the employment within 48 hours, and then withdraw them within 60 days unless Congress formally declares war or authorizes the use of military force. However, subsequent presidents have not all followed this Resolution. This has caused a rift between the president and Congress that still exists today. For this Forum assignment, please discuss the issue of how American military forces should be employed in conflict abroad. Is it strictly the presidents call? What is Congresss role? Are the restrictions in the War Powers Resolution of 1973 realistic? How should this issue be resolved? Please use examples in your post. Post by 11:55 pm (ET) on Friday; include citations or URLs for your work to receive full credit; and, provide substantive replies to the posts of at least 2 of your classmates by 11:55 pm (ET) on Sunday. Assignment responses should be no less than 400 words and no more than about 600 words, while student replies should be no less than 150 words and no more than about 300 words. Under the United States Constitution, war powers are divided. Congress has the power to declare war, raise and support the armed forces, control the war funding (Article I, Section 8), and has Power †¦ to make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution †¦ all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof, while the President is commander-in-chief of the military, and the militia (i. e. the National Guard) when called into the actual Service of the United States (Article II, Section 2). It is generally agreed that the commander-in-chief role gives the President power to repel attacks against the United States[3][4] and makes the President responsible for leading the armed forces. In addition and as with all acts of the Congress, the President has the right to sign or veto congressional acts, such as a declaration of war. During the Korean and Vietnam wars, the United States found itself involved for many years in situations of intense conflict without a declaration of war. Many members of Congress became concerned with the erosion of congressional authority to decide when the United States should become involved in a war or the use of armed forces that might lead to war. The credibility gap widened when news leaked out that President Nixon conducted secret bombings of Cambodia during the Vietnam War. He did not tell Congress about his military plan. The resolution was created because Congress felt that the president had too much power. The War Powers Resolution was passed by both the House of Representatives and Senate but was vetoed by President Richard Nixon. By a two-thirds vote in each house, Congress overrode the veto and enacted the joint resolution into law on November 7, 1973. Presidents have submitted 130[5] reports to Congress as a result of the War Powers Resolution, although only one (the Mayaguez incident) cited Section 4(a)(1) and specifically stated that forces had been introduced into hostilities or imminent danger. Congress invoked the War Powers Resolution in the Multinational Force in Lebanon Act (P. L. 98-119), which authorized the Marines to remain in Lebanon for 18 months during 1982 and 1983. In addition, the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 1991 (Pub. L. 102–1) which authorized United States combat operations against Iraqi forces during the 1991 Gulf War, stated that it constituted specific statutory authorization within the meaning of the War Powers Resolution. On November 9, 1993, the House used a section of the War Powers Resolution to state that U. S. forces should be withdrawn from Somalia by March 31, 1994; Congress had already taken this action in appropriations legislation. More recently under President Clinton, war powers were at issue in former Yugoslavia, Bosnia, Kosovo, Iraq, and Haiti, and under President George W. Bush in responding to terrorist attacks against the U. S. after September 11, 2001. [I]n 1999, President Clinton kept the bombing campaign in Kosovo going for more than two weeks after the 60-day deadline had passed. Even then, however, the Clinton legal team opined that its actions were consistent with the War Powers Resolution because Congress had approved a bill funding the operation, which they argued constituted implicit authorization. That theory was controversial because the War Powers Resolution specifically says that such funding does not constitute authorization. [6] Clintons actions in Kosovo were challenged by a member of Congress as a violation of the War Powers Resolution in the D. C. Circuit case Campbell v. Clinton, but the court found the issue was a non-justiciable political question. [citation needed] It was also accepted that because Clinton had withdrawn from the region 12 days prior the 90 day required deadline, he had managed to comply with the act[7] After the 1991 Gulf War, the use of force to obtain Iraqi compliance with United Nations resolutions, particularly through enforcement of Iraqi no-fly zones, remained a war powers issue. In October 2002 Congress enacted the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Pub. L. 107–243 which authorized President George W. Bush to use force as necessary to defend the United States against Iraq and enforce relevant United Nations Security Council Resolutions. [8] May 20, 2011, marked the 60th day of US combat in Libya (as part of the UN resolution) but the deadline arrived without President Obama seeking specific authorization from the US Congress. [9] President Obama, however, notified Congress that no authorization was needed,[10] since the US leadership was transferred to NATO,[11] and since US involvement is somewhat limited. On Friday, June 3, 2011, the US House of Representatives voted to rebuke President Obama for maintaining an American presence in the NATO operations in Libya, which they considered a violation of the War Powers Resolution. [12][13] Possible repeal On 16 January 2014, Senators John McCain and Tim Kaine unveiled legislation that would repeal the existing War Powers Resolution and replace it with a new law for greater presidential consultation to Congress before committing military forces to a war or armed conflict. Senator McCain justifies the effort by pointing out that Congress has not formally declared war since June 1942 and that the nature of war has changed since then. Senator Kaine said that modern threats require a re-examination of consultation between a president and the legislature. Since the War Powers Resolution was passed after involvement during Vietnam in 1973, the U. S. has been involved in several military actions of varying scales without any real effect from the resolution. Recent events like U. S. intervention during the 2011 Libyan Revolution and the attempted call for congressional approval for action in the Syrian Civil War in 2013 have ignited debate over presidential authority and the effectiveness of the War Powers Resolution. The proposed replacement law would require the president to consult with Congress before deployment into a significant armed conflict or engage in combat operations expected to last over seven days. It extends the time needed to consult Congress of the deployment to three days, but reduces the time required for a resolution to be passed by Congress for extending operations to 30 days. The proposed legislation does not affect humanitarian missions and covert operations. The proposal is based on the work of the bipartisan National War Powers Commission. [14] Questions regarding constitutionality

Gold In Australia

Question: Describe about Gold In Australia? Answer: Gold In Australia Gold is a rare heavy metal that is valued and prized. The density is twice that of lead. Its a good conductor of electricity and highly malleable too. It is not dissolved in acids but in aqua region it can be dissolved. It is highly stable in a wide range of conditions and is widespread in earths crust. The concentration is very lo about 5mg per tone of rock. Its discovery in Australia plays a significant role in Australian history. It also brought about the migration of people to Australia in quest for gold, it brought about a great diversity in customs and also increased the population First Discoveries The gold was first discovered in the states of Australia. It was recorded up by surveyor, James Mcbrien at Bathurst in new south wales in the year 1823. In the year 1851, a timber James Esmond dug out gold from the creek at Clunes. After that another man Louis John Michel discovered gold in year 1860 at Warrandyte(Kathryn Wells, 2007). Another recorded discovery was brought up by blacksmith, Thomas Hiscock near Ballarat. All these three individuals are being awarded for their discoveries. Western Australia comprises about 60% of the gold reserves and the left out is found in other states and the northern territory. In all the resources it occurs as primary deposits, out of which many have undergone weathering. Uses Of Gold The main use is to make the Australian It is also used in making jewelry, dentistry, the attractive adornments of monuments and the buildings and in artistic use. It is also used to make varieties like white, yellow, green and red gold. It is used in electronics, radar equipments, satellites and computer as it has high electrical conductivity, malleability and ductility. It was also used in film coating the Apollo 14 which was the first vehicle that arrived on the moon because of its reflective properties. Other most important use in making up the circuits and the mechanism of the air bags made in the vehicles like car. Mining And Sale Price The production of the gold is usually from open cut mines. Large scale equipments with earth moving capacity is generally used for lifting and there by removing the large wastes rock from above and then then to mine ore. These wastes and the ores are broken up in to the sizes that can be easily handled. The process of Underground mining is carried out done in cases when the ore depth is below the surfaces. Vertical shafts and declines are being utilized to take people and the machines in and out of the mining areas so as to achieve proper ventilation for the workers and hauling up the wastes and the ores to the land surface. Deep extensions of gold deposits are mined by open pit methods and the underground methods.The gold market is always subject to speculation especially in the use of future contracts and derivatives. It has a long correlation with the crude oil. The sale price of the gold is described in the following diagrams. List Of Gold Mines In Australia Granny smith gold mine Gwalia gold mine Junndy gold mine Edna may gold mine Frogs leg gold mine Laverton gold mine Agnew gold mine Bright star gold mine Burbanks gold mine Coyote gold mine Daisy milano gold mine Higinsville gold mine White fall gold mine Telfer gold mine Wateel gold mine Sandstone gold mine Raddles gold mine Demands And Future The demand of gold all over the year is higher than the supply from the mine production. The world central banks gives most of the difference between the demand and the supply of gold inventory. There are two types of demand individual demand and central bank demands (Lancelott, 1852). But in recent years the official central bank purchases of gold have considerably stabilized at about 200 tons per annum. The gold is seen as investment and commodity so it the mineral that is bought every year in huge quantities by the people. From about last few weeks the gold has shown a slight decline. But according to the studies futures prices of gold have statistically significant first order autocorrelation, but all these are not enough to allow for the profitable trading strategies. Stock Exchange And Environment Concerns The stock exchange of gold is done by the gold exchange traded fund. It is basically an exchange traded fund that checks up the prices of the gold. It is a unit representing physical gold that occurs in a paper or in a dematerialized form and exchanged in a single stock. It generally aims to give up the investors a method of introduction in to the gold bullion market and that to the delivery of gold, and buying and selling is done by participation through the trading of a security on a stock exchange. Poor type of gold mining has destroyed the natures landscapes, filled water supplies with unwanted particles which destructed the vital ecosystems. Cyanide, mercury, and other toxic substances are continually spread up in the atmosphere due to the poor skills in gold mining. This has lead to the collection of toxic wastes. References F. Lancelott, Australia As It Is: Its Settlements, Farms. and Gold Fields, Vol. II, Colburn and Co., London, 1852 cited at Goldfields, NSW Kathryn Wells (5 October 2007). "The Australian Gold Rush". Website. Government of Australia. Retrieved 21 October 2012.

The Enterprise Resource Planning At Reebok Business Essay Example For Students

The Enterprise Resource Planning At Reebok Business Essay Reebok introduces merchandises into the market on seasonal and one-year footing. Their merchandise extract into market is at least five to seven times in given calendar twelvemonth. On an mean it takes 18 months to bring forth a new merchandise from abrasion, nevertheless the freedom being promptly to market merchandises which takes more no more than 3 months to be produced. The web and resonance with the providers and distributers is huge to ease faster times to derive industry feedback, to direct out new goods faster to the shelves. We will write a custom essay on The Enterprise Resource Planning At Reebok Business specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Challenges which ERP execution addressed The common challenges which Reebok had owing to the size of its immense client base and disbursed fabrication installations. Globe gross revenues web and varied penchants. To fulfill this, Reebok wanted a systems solution which can really take down the merchandise development clip, condense stats from all quarters of the universe of both B2B and B2C information at a chink of a button off. Was ERP truly able to assist them to turn to their concern is what is analyzed in the undermentioned slides. Past Environment The information that the company had was all scattered and it was as little islands, therefore recovering them was hard. The transparence of information was at that place. Obsolete information was acquiring stacked and engineering at mill was outdated and off shore of the disposal to supervise. Command over procedure was lost. All this lead to high emphasis degrees of employees. Image 1 is pictural representation of the past environment Image 1. Current Environment Huge investings into mechanization, lead to a alteration in scenario. Through internet mill activities were monitored. Computerization means individual informations base with high transparence and latest information at merely a click off. There is no use of informations. This besides has led to comparatively lower emphasis degrees. Image 2. Key properties of current environment Centralized information storage has enabled book maintaining of full fully fledged merchandise information irrespective of the country they are manufactured and implicit in engineering. This advanced characteristic of digital environment has helped in bid and control of the full procedure and make digitally generated images of finished goods would look like. Association and tagging of merchandises with several classs is made easy, this paves manner for future sweetening of merchandise portfolio with much dither and worrying about informations loss or pattern miss-match. Internet, common platform ERP makes 24/7 contact with all divisions ( from providers to sellers ) of the supply concatenation. Industry triggers are indicated automatically. Consequences of ERP execution in merchandise development ERP execution has helped the company to pull off a merchandise line of 15complete seasons seamlessly. 45000 + files are stored electronically in the information storage system. Milestone capping has risen from 2 footwear and 3 dress to 8 and 9 severally. E ( Electronic ) HUB Supplier: Function of ERP The present statistics of logistics: 5,000 + purchase orders per month 40 Main Footwear Factories in 8 States 600 Apparel Factories in 29 States 450 Raw Material Suppliers 27 Freight Forwarders Transportation manners include Ship, Truck, Rail and Air 34 Custom Agents This subdivision of the paper discusses the provider facet of the supply concatenation, the function of cyberspace engineering in widening the cybernation from basic ERP to PLM ( Product lifecycle Management ) systems. These systems have made life simple, improved operational efficiency by automatically accept purchase orders placed and administer them to respective sections and production installations across the Earth. It besides tracks information of transportation inside informations, track the work in procedure ( WIP ) and last but non least publish new labels and images. .u985c4b1141e865b25e77fc2f2f7aac53 , .u985c4b1141e865b25e77fc2f2f7aac53 .postImageUrl , .u985c4b1141e865b25e77fc2f2f7aac53 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u985c4b1141e865b25e77fc2f2f7aac53 , .u985c4b1141e865b25e77fc2f2f7aac53:hover , .u985c4b1141e865b25e77fc2f2f7aac53:visited , .u985c4b1141e865b25e77fc2f2f7aac53:active { border:0!important; } .u985c4b1141e865b25e77fc2f2f7aac53 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u985c4b1141e865b25e77fc2f2f7aac53 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u985c4b1141e865b25e77fc2f2f7aac53:active , .u985c4b1141e865b25e77fc2f2f7aac53:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u985c4b1141e865b25e77fc2f2f7aac53 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u985c4b1141e865b25e77fc2f2f7aac53 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u985c4b1141e865b25e77fc2f2f7aac53 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u985c4b1141e865b25e77fc2f2f7aac53 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u985c4b1141e865b25e77fc2f2f7aac53:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u985c4b1141e865b25e77fc2f2f7aac53 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u985c4b1141e865b25e77fc2f2f7aac53 .u985c4b1141e865b25e77fc2f2f7aac53-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u985c4b1141e865b25e77fc2f2f7aac53:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Death Row EssayOld supply concatenation theoretical account Image 3. Image 3 above demonstrates how the old supply concatenation system was extremely unorganised and littered. Such a formation would ensue in loss, use of information, lead to niggle at every phase of the procedure and production. The manners of communicating excessively were really crude, slow, undependable beginning such as Fax, Mail, Couriers, site visits, EDI, proprietary file transportations. New Supply Chain Image 4. Image 4 is clear representation of extremely organised with a e-hub which acts as individual point of contact for all the divisions of supply concatenation. This nimble system ensures instant informations transmittal without loss or larceny in informations. Retrieval of information is made a zephyr. Communication manner is province of the art Business-to-Business information sharing /Vendor Neutral E-Hub/ Hosted Environment ( ASP theoretical account ) , Workflow, message qui vives, back office integrating with describing capablenesss. Consequence of revised supply concatenation Revised supply concatenation has help accomplish increased operational efficiency through electronic transmittal of order information straight into the mill systems with added truth, lower disposal cost. The same system is implemented for newer and approaching production installations excessively. Common platform for procedure supervising and package as standard across the full supply concatenation including little providers has benefited in order trailing and back order retrieval prompt. Purchase order authorization is now acquiring logged automatically which helps finance division of the company to acquire file twelvemonth terminal revenue enhancements with small or no dither. Purchase order can be reprinted at any point in clip, while pre- delivered studies can be managed with the tool to over-ride purchase order activity. Recommendations Looking at ERP execution from the higher degree direction position, obtain the leading of executives of the organisation, acquire the involved in the procedure for them understand better the need/ usage of this engineering in the involvement of organisational development. Try and equilibrate the top-down aims leting purchase for bettering economic systems of graduated table and occupation satisfaction across al verticals of the hierarchy. Implementation procedure must be gradual and progressive. Sudden haste on betterment in engineering and/or drastic development ( big-bang executions ) should be avoided in order retain the civilization within the organisation, to hike employee morale. The ideal development/ execution stage would be one time in every 3 to 6 months. Finance section of the all organisations must take into assorted disbursals, include the procedure down clip, employee preparation costs as portion of the budget as this is a significant quantum over the expected cost of ERP ( both package and hardware necessary ) . Organizations working on seasonal concern must guarantee that the undertaking lead in and take out should non fall during the extremum of the season as it might ensue in concern acquiring affected. Adhere in strong undertaking methodological analysis and concentrate attending on issues and off program items.If possible, defer most complex engineering challenges until squad has mastered the engineering and gained assurance. Choice of the seller ( service/ support supplier of ERP ) has to be done after elaborate market survey. ERP bundle which allow future enlargement must merely be selected. Organizations must maintain off from package that is non the best tantrum for the organisation.